Foreign Vs. American Outlets: A Traveler's Guide

Are you planning a trip abroad? Jetting off to a foreign country can be exciting but requires careful planning. You have to book your flight, get a passport and plan your itinerary. One thing you might not think about is your electronics.

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Since outlets in foreign countries differ from those in America, you might have trouble charging your phone or tablet without an adapter.

Before you travel abroad, it's important to understand that electric outlets are different in other countries. This is because each country sets up its own electric grid and standards for electric outlets, which can vary by size, shape and voltage. For instance, the electric grid in the United States operates at 110-120 volts, whereas the European grid goes as high as 220-230 volts.

If you're traveling outside North America, you'll likely have trouble using outlets to charge your phone or power items like a hair straightener.

How Do I Plug in My Electronics and Devices When I'm Overseas?

Since the outlets in other countries are different, you must purchase a travel adapter to make your electronics work. These adapters are usually easy to use. You plug your electrical cord into the front side of the adapter and plug the other end directly into the outlet.

Your hotel may have adapters available for foreign travelers, but this isn't guaranteed. Adapters in hotels also won't help charge your phone when you're on the go. It's best to purchase the right travel adapter before you pack. Depending on the types of electronics you're using, you may also need to buy a power converter.

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What's the Difference Between an Outlet Adapter and a Voltage Converter?

As mentioned above, an outlet adapter is a device that connects the plug for your electronics to outlets in foreign countries. On the other hand, a power converter is a bit more complicated. It's a tool that modifies the voltage emitted from the power outlet to accommodate the voltage limits of your electronics.

For instance, since the European electric grid operates at 220 volts, a European outlet converter reduces the power emitted from the outlet to the U.S. standard of 120 volts, which may be what your electronics are designed to operate on. Using a socket converter can reduce the risk of a fire or damage to your electronics. If you're traveling overseas, it's recommended you purchase a dual-voltage device.

What Does It Mean When an Electronic Is 'Dual Voltage'?

A dual-voltage device distributes power at two different voltage levels. For example, if you're heading to Europe, look for a dual-voltage device that can operate at either 110-120 volts or 220-240 volts. This device allows you to operate electronics safely despite the difference in voltage output in each country.

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What Are the Main Types of Outlets Found Throughout the World?

Before you start shopping for an adapter or converter for your upcoming trip, you need to determine what device you need. That will depend on where you plan to travel. There are about 15 different outlet types worldwide. The U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration designates a letter for each type of outlet to make it easier to identify. 

Below is a brief look at the main outlet types and the countries that use them. These details can help you determine what type of adapter you should purchase.

• Type A: United States, Canada, Mexico and Japan
• Type B: United States, Canada, Mexico and Japan
• Type C: Europe, Asia and South America (with a few exceptions)
• Type D: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Namibia
• Type E: France, Poland, Belgium, Slovakia and Tunisia
• Type F: Germany, Spain, Austria, Netherlands and Russia
• Type G: United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Singapore and Hong Kong
• Type H: Israel
• Type I: China, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Argentina
• Type J: Switzerland and Liechtenstein
• Type K: Greenland and Denmark
• Type L:  Chile and Italy
• Type M: South Africa
• Type N: Brazil and South Africa

Do You Need an International Adapter?

If you’re visiting only one country, you'll likely only need to purchase one adapter and converter. Just make sure the adapter works for the specific country you plan to visit.

If, on the other hand, you plan to visit several countries during your trip, consider buying an all-in-one travel adapter, universal adapter or universal charger. These adapters work in several countries — but not all. It’s important to make sure the adapters you choose work in every country you plan to visit. If necessary, you may need to purchase multiple adapters.